Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
いろ
←
Japanese
いら
(mention)
←
Japanese
色
(mention)
→
Japanese
いろは
(compound)
→
Japanese
いろせ
(compound)