Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
sooja
←
Estonian
soe
(cognate)
←
Finnish
suoja
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*sooja
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*caHyáH
(derived)