Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
siha
←
Finnish
sija
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*sija
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stiją
(derived)
←
Karelian
sija
(cognate)