Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
pelto
←
Estonian
põld
(cognate)
←
Finnish
pelto
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*pelto
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*felþą
(derived)