Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
paita
←
Finnish
paita
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*paita
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*paidō
(derived)
←
Karelian
paita
(cognate)