Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
ostaa
←
Finnish
ostaa
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*ostadak
(inherited)
←
Karelian
ostua
(cognate)
←
Proto-Uralic
*wosa
(derived)