Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
meri
←
Estonian
meri
(cognate)
←
Finnish
meri
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*meri
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*móri
(derived)