Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
kansa
←
Finnish
kansa
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*kansa
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hansō
(derived)
←
Veps
kanz
(cognate)