Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
jo
←
Estonian
ju
(cognate)
←
Finnish
jo
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*jo
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*ju
(derived)
→
Finnish
jo
(cognate)