Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
ja
←
Estonian
ja
(cognate)
←
Finnish
ja
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*ja
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*jahw
(derived)
→
Finnish
ja
(cognate)