Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ingrian
aho
←
Finnish
aho
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*aho
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*askǭ
(derived)