Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*priōs
→
Italian
prisco
(derived)
→
Latin
prior
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
a priori
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
priori
(derived)