Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*genos
→
Latin
genus
(inherited)
→
Latin
benignus
(mention)
→
Latin
privignus
(affix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
kjønn
(derived)