Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*fāðlā
→
Spanish
habla
(inherited)
→
Italian
fabula
(derived)
→
Latin
fabula
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
fala
(inherited)