Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Italic *eō

→ Spanish ir (derived)
→ Italian redituro (mention)
→ Latin eo (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abiturient (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abiturient (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abitur (derived)
→ Portuguese ir (derived)