Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Latin
triumpus
→
Italian
trionfo
(inherited)
→
Latin
triumphus
(inherited)
→
Dutch
triomf
(derived)
→
Polish
triumf
(derived)