Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vorago
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷerh₃-
(root)
←
Latin
vorāgō
(derived)
→
Italian
vora
(link)