Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
volare
←
Latin
volāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
volō
(mention)
→
Italian
sorvolare
(prefix)
→
Italian
rivolare
(affix)
→
Italian
svolazzare
(confix)
→
Italian
svolare
(prefix)
→
Lombard
volà
(cognate)