Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vittoria
←
Latin
victōria
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vincere
(mention)
→
Italian
vittorioso
(affix)
→
Venetian
vitoria
(cognate)