Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vilipendere
←
Latin
[[nihil|ni(hi)lī]] [[pendō|pendere]]
(derived)
←
Latin
vīlificō
(mention)
→
English
vilipend
(cognate)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)