Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vico
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyḱ-
(derived)
←
Latin
vīcus
(inherited)
→
Galician
Vigo
(mention)