Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
verziere
←
Old French
vergier
(borrowed)
←
Latin
viridiarium
(derived)
←
Latin
viridis
(mention)
→
Spanish
vergel
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
vergel
(cognate)