Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian verga
← Proto-Indo-European *wisgā (inherited)
← Latin virga (inherited)

→ Interlingua virga (derived)
→ Italian pene (link)
→ Italian vergare (suffix)
→ Italian Verga (mention)
→ Italian vergheggiare (affix)