Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ventriglio
←
Italian
ventricolo
(doublet)
←
Latin
ventriculus
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
ventrilh
(borrowed)
→
Italian
ventricolo
(mention)