Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vengiare
←
Old French
venger
(borrowed)
←
Old French
vengier
(mention)
←
Latin
vindicāre
(derived)
←
Latin
vindicō
(mention)