Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vegliardo
←
Old French
vieillard
(borrowed)
←
Old French
vieil
(mention)
←
Italian
veglio
(cognate)
→
Italian
vegliarda
(mention)