Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vegetale
←
Latin
vegeto
(derived)
→
Italian
vegetaliano
(suffix)
→
Romanian
vegetală
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
vegetałe
(cognate)