Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vasto
←
Latin
vastus
(derived)
→
Italian
vastamente
(affix)
→
Italian
vastissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
vastezza
(affix)