Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian vagliare
← Proto-Indo-European *wal- (derived)
← Latin vallus (inherited)

→ Italian vaglio (mention)
→ Italian vagliatore (suffix)
→ Italian vagliatrice (suffix)
→ Italian vagliatura (suffix)
→ Italian rivagliare (prefix)