Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
urbe
←
Latin
urbem
(derived)
←
Latin
urbs
(mention)
→
Italian
urbano
(affix)
→
Italian
inurbarsi
(confix)