Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
turgido
←
Latin
turgidus
(mention)
→
Italian
inturgidire
(affix)
→
Italian
turgidità
(suffix)
→
Italian
turgidezza
(suffix)
→
Italian
turgidamente
(suffix)