Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
trombosi
←
Ancient Greek
θρόμβωσις
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
θρόμβος
(mention)
→
Italian
trombo
(link)
→
Italian
microtrombosi
(prefix)