Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian triste
Proto-Indo-European *tréystis (inherited)
Latin trīstis (inherited)

Esperanto trista (derived)
Ido trista (borrowed)
Italian tristemente (affix)
Italian tristezza (suffix)
Italian intristire (confix)
Italian rattristare (affix)
Italian tristissimo (affix)