Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
triste
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréystis
(inherited)
←
Latin
trīstis
(inherited)
→
Esperanto
trista
(derived)
→
Ido
trista
(borrowed)
→
Italian
tristemente
(affix)
→
Italian
tristezza
(suffix)
→
Italian
intristire
(confix)
→
Italian
rattristare
(affix)
→
Italian
tristissimo
(affix)