Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
transumare
←
Spanish
trashumar
(derived)
←
French
transhumer
(borrowed)
←
Latin
trāns
(compound)
←
Latin
humus
(compound)
→
Italian
transumante
(mention)