Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
transtiberino
←
Italian
trasteverino
(doublet)
←
Latin
trānstiberīnus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
trasteverino
(doublet)