Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
trachea
←
Ancient Greek
τραχεῖα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
τραχύς
(mention)
←
Latin
trachia
(mention)
→
Italian
tracheite
(affix)