Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
tormentare
←
Italian
tormento
(mention)
→
Ido
tormentar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
tormentone
(affix)
→
Italian
tormentatore
(affix)
→
Italian
tormentatrice
(affix)
→
Italian
ritormentare
(prefix)