Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
tofo
←
French
tophus
(borrowed)
←
Italian
tofone
(link)
←
Latin
tophus
(derived)
←
Latin
tofus
(mention)