Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
terreo
←
Italian
terra
(affix)
←
Italian
-eo
(affix)
←
Latin
terreus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
terreità
(suffix)