Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
termidoro
←
French
thermidor
(calque)
←
Ancient Greek
θέρμη
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
δῶρον
(mention)
→
Italian
termidoriano
(suffix)