Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
tempora
←
Spanish
témporas
(cognate)
←
Latin
tempora
(derived)
←
Latin
tempus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
têmpora
(cognate)
→
Italian
tempura
(mention)