Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
tempesta
←
Italian
tempestà
(doublet)
←
Latin
tempestās
(inherited)
→
Italian
tempestare
(affix)
→
Italian
tempestate
(doublet)
→
Italian
tempestoso
(suffix)
→
Italian
tempestà
(doublet)