Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
temo
←
English
helm
(link)
←
English
rudder
(link)
←
Italian
timone
(doublet)
←
Latin
tēmō
(learned borrowing)