Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
taffetà
←
Persian
تافته
(derived)
←
Persian
تافتن
(mention)
←
Old French
taffetas
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
tafetán
(borrowed)