Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian sudore
← Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (mention)
← Latin sudor (inherited)

→ English sweat (cognate)
→ Ido sudoro (borrowed)
→ Italian sudoriparo (suffix)
→ Albanian djersë (cognate)
→ Venetian suor (cognate)