Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sudare
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sweyd-
(derived)
←
Latin
sūdāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
sūdō
(mention)
→
Italian
sudatorio
(suffix)
→
Venetian
suar
(cognate)