Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
straniero
←
Old French
estrangier
(cognate)
←
Latin
extrāneus
(derived)
←
Latin
*extranearius
(mention)
→
Corsican
stranieru
(cognate)
→
French
étranger
(mention)