Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
staio
←
Italian
sestaio
(mention)
←
Italian
sestario
(mention)
←
Latin
sextarius
(inherited)
→
Galician
sesteiro
(cognate)
→
Italian
stioro
(mention)