Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
stagliare
←
Italian
s
(prefix)
←
Italian
tagliare
(prefix)
→
Italian
frastagliare
(prefix)
→
Aromanian
astalj
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
astayi
(cognate)