Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spugna
←
Ancient Greek
σπογγία
(derived)
←
Latin
spongia
(inherited)
→
Ido
sponjo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
spugnoso
(suffix)
→
Italian
spugnetta
(affix)